Which cortex is crucial for processing sensory information related to bodily sensations?

The somatosensory cortex is essential for processing sensory information related to bodily sensations, such as touch, temperature, pain, and proprioception (the awareness of body position). Located in the parietal lobe of the brain, it receives inputs from sensory receptors throughout the body and organizes this information spatially, allowing for the perception of sensations in different parts of the body. This cortex plays a key role in interpreting sensory experiences and enabling individuals to respond appropriately to their environment.

In contrast, the motor cortex is primarily involved in the planning and execution of voluntary movements, rather than sensory processing. The visual cortex specializes in processing visual stimuli, such as shapes and colors, and the auditory cortex focuses on sounds and auditory information. Each of these areas has a distinct function that does not pertain to bodily sensations in the same way the somatosensory cortex does.