Which type of neuron is responsible for carrying information from sensory receptors to the brain?

The type of neuron responsible for carrying information from sensory receptors to the brain is sensory neurons. These neurons are specialized to respond to specific types of stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, and temperature, and they convert these stimuli into electrical signals. Once activated, sensory neurons transmit these signals through the nervous system to the brain, where the information is processed and interpreted.

This makes sensory neurons essential for our ability to perceive and interact with the environment, as they serve as the primary pathway for sensory information. In contrast, motor neurons are involved in transmitting signals from the brain to muscles, enabling movement, while interneurons function as intermediaries within the brain and spinal cord, processing information and facilitating communication between other neurons. Relay neurons, often a term used interchangeably with interneurons, also play a role in processing information but do not have the same direct function as sensory neurons in carrying data from sensory receptors to the brain.