Which type of thinking focuses on analyzing complex problems and making informed decisions?

Critical thinking is the cognitive process that emphasizes the analysis and evaluation of complex problems to make informed decisions. This mode of thinking incorporates logical reasoning, systematic approaches, and the careful examination of evidence and arguments. Critical thinkers assess information from multiple perspectives, identify biases, and consider the reliability of sources, which allows them to draw well-founded conclusions.

In contrast, linear thinking involves a straightforward, step-by-step approach that may not always account for the intricacies of a problem. Intuitive thinking relies on gut feelings or instinct rather than thorough analysis, which might lead to quick but less reliable decisions. Emotional reasoning focuses on using emotions as the basis for decision-making, which can cloud judgment and prevent objective analysis.

Thus, critical thinking stands out as the appropriate approach for dealing with complex issues, ensuring that decisions are backed by reasoned analysis and sound evidence.